Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Fish Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Break up the drained salmon finely and discard the bones.
In a bowl, combine the salmon, beaten eggs, bread crumbs, cayenne, salt, and melted butter.
Steam
Pour the mixture into a mold and steam for 1 hour.
Make the sauce
For the sauce, thicken the milk with flour and butter in a saucepan over medium heat.
Stir in the beaten egg, salt, and pepper, then add salmon juice to achieve a pink color.
Serve
Serve the pudding with the sauce and garnish with lemon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Salmon
- Provides the main flesh and flavor of the pudding.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set firm when steamed.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and give the pudding a tender, sliceable body.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth sauce with butter.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the pudding and the sauce.
The step that matters
Stirring the beaten egg into the sauce. Egg proteins set at moderate heat and can scramble into lumps if the sauce is too hot or the egg is added too quickly. Stir steadily over gentle heat so the sauce stays smooth.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (salmon, egg, bread, pepper, butter, milk, flour):
- Lemonthe original
- Figfits about as well
- Coconutfits less well
- Avocadofits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against salmon, egg, bread, pepper, butter, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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