Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Quick Puff Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Mix flour, baking powder, and salt in a bowl.
Stir in milk until the batter is very soft.
Fill and steam
Grease cups and fill each with a spoonful of batter.
Add a spoonful of berries on top of the batter.
Cover with another spoonful of batter.
Steam for twenty minutes.
Make the sauce
For the sauce, beat eggs, butter, and sugar together.
Stir in boiling milk and strawberries until well combined.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + appletop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the pudding as it sets.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that helps the pudding rise and become light.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness to the batter and help thicken the sauce.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth, tender sauce.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the flavour of the sauce.
- Milk
- Provides moisture so the batter is soft and the sauce is pourable.
The step that matters
Stir in boiling milk and strawberries until well combined.. Pouring very hot milk into beaten eggs too quickly can scramble the eggs. Adding it slowly while stirring warms the eggs gently, keeping the sauce smooth.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, egg, butter, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, egg, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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