Why it works: Veal and mutton are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,394 recipes. Both carry 1-nonanal, which smells fatty, waxy. The science ↓
Veal, Coxsomme
Ingredients
Directions
Make the broth
Combine the knuckle of veal, fowl, mutton shank bones, mace or celery, peppercorns, onion, and water in a large pot.
Bring to a boil, skimming off any scum that rises.
Cover the pot and let it simmer for 4 to 6 hours.
Season and serve
Season with coarse sea salt, then cool and serve either iced or hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Veal + muttontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,394 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-nonanal (fatty, waxy).
-
Mace + oniontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together7,078 recipes
Shared aroma: eugenol (clove, spicy).
-
Veal + oniontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,841 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Veal + macetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,761 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
-
Mutton + oniontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,531 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal knuckle
- Releases collagen and gelatin, giving the broth body and a rich mouthfeel.
- Fowl
- Adds meaty flavor and additional gelatin and savoriness to the broth.
- Mutton shank bones
- Contribute marrow, collagen and deep meaty flavor as they simmer slowly.
- Onion
- Adds savory sweetness and aromatic depth to the broth.
The step that matters
Skimming the scum after boiling. Scum is coagulated proteins and impurities that rise as the liquid heats. Removing them early keeps the broth clear and prevents off, bitter flavors from dispersing through it during the long simmer.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, mutton, onion):
- Garlicfits better
- Celeryfits better
- Pepperfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, mutton, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Beef, Mutton, or Veal Broth6 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Haricot Mutton59 recipes
Mutton Soup56 recipes