Why it works: Spinach and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,400 recipes. Both carry nonanal, which smells fat, citrus. The science ↓
Spinach Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Place 1 quart of spinach in a hot kettle and toss to prevent burning until soft.
Add 2 tablespoons of chopped onion and 1 quart of milk.
Cook slowly for 15 minutes.
Add 2 tablespoons of butter and thicken with 2 tablespoons of flour.
Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Spinach + peppertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,400 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Spinach + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,336 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Spinach + flourtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,564 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Spinach
- Provides the main vegetable body and flavor of the soup.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base and adds creaminess as it cooks.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth, body-rich soup.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, carrying flavor through the soup.
- Onion
- Adds a savory aromatic base to the soup.
The step that matters
Thickening with flour. Flour must be cooked into the butter and milk for long enough, and stirred well, so it swells evenly and the soup thickens smoothly without lumps.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (spinach, milk, butter, flour, pepper):
- Potatofits better
- Chivefits better
- Shallotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against spinach, milk, butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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