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Clear Tomato Soup

A clear soup made from tomatoes, onion, garlic, butter, bay leaf, flour, peppercorns, baking soda, water, salt, and cayenne pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓

Clear Tomato Soup

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a pot, combine the tomatoes, sugar, onion, cloves, butter, and bay leaf.

  2. Cook for 20 minutes.

  3. Strain the mixture to remove solids.

  4. Add the flour, peppercorns, baking soda, water, salt, and cayenne.

  5. Bring to a boil and strain again before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  2. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Tomato + clovetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main body, acidity and flavour of the soup.
Butter
Adds fat and a rounded, rich mouthfeel to the soup.
Flour
Thickens the soup by swelling in liquid as it heats.
Baking soda
Neutralises some of the tomato acidity, mellowing the flavour and softening the colour.

The step that matters

Bring to a boil and strain again before serving. Flour thickens only when it reaches a boil and fully hydrates, so boiling properly sets the body. Straining afterward removes lumps and remaining solids so the soup stays smooth and clear.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, onion, clove, butter, flour, pepper):

  1. Leekfits better
  2. Shallotfits better
  3. Chivefits better
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, onion, clove, butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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