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Bread

Boston Brown Bread

A steamed bread made with cornmeal, graham flour, molasses, buttermilk, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and buttermilk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Boston Brown Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, mix the cornmeal, graham flour, salt, and baking soda.

  2. Gradually add the molasses and buttermilk, stirring until combined.

  3. Pour the mixture into a mold, filling it two-thirds full.

Steam

  1. Steam in a single mold for 6 hours, or in small molds for 2 to 3 hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttermilktop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,721 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Molasses + buttermilktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together526 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,429 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cornmeal
Provides the coarse, crumbly body and the characteristic grainy texture of the bread.
Graham flour
Adds structure and a nutty, wholesome flavor while helping the loaf hold together.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic buttermilk and molasses to produce gas, so the loaf rises and lightens.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark color, and moisture, along with a deep, slightly bitter flavor.
Buttermilk
Supplies moisture and acidity that activates the baking soda and tenderizes the crumb.

The step that matters

Filling the mold two-thirds full. The batter rises considerably during steaming, so overfilling can cause it to spill or become dense at the top. Leaving room for expansion lets the bread rise evenly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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