Why it works: Spinach and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,400 recipes. Both carry nonanal, which smells fat, citrus. The science ↓
Spinach Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the spinach
Wash the spinach and cook it in its own water with salt and sliced onion until tender.
Mash the cooked spinach through a strainer or puree sieve.
Make the soup base
Scald the milk in a double boiler.
Melt the butter in a saucepan, then stir in the flour until blended.
Add the flour mixture to the hot milk and cook for 10 minutes.
Finish the soup
Stir in the spinach pulp and the egg yolk diluted with cream, then cook for an additional 10 minutes.
Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Spinach + peppertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,400 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Spinach + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,336 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Spinach + flourtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,564 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Spinach
- Provides the main body, color and green flavor of the soup.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that gives the soup its creamy body.
- Butter
- Adds richness and carries flavor when cooked with the flour.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth, lightly bodied base when cooked.
- Egg yolk
- Enriches and thickens the soup slightly when gently cooked in.
- Cream
- Adds richness and smooth texture to the egg yolk mixture.
The step that matters
Adding the egg yolk and cream. Egg yolk thickens by gentle heat and can curdle or scramble if the soup boils after it is added. Dilute the yolk with cream first and keep the heat low while stirring.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (spinach, milk, butter, flour, egg, cream, pepper):
- Asparagusfits better
- Chivefits better
- Potatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against spinach, milk, butter, flour, egg, cream, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Cream of Spinach29 recipes
Spinach and Eggs8 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes