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Chicken Pie

A baked chicken pie with a buttery crust and creamy gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Celery and carrot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Chicken Pie

Ingredients

Directions

Make the broth

  1. Place the chicken in a pot and cover with warm water.

  2. Add salt, peppercorns, onion, celery, carrot, and turnip.

  3. Cook slowly for 2 hours until the meat separates from the bones.

  4. Boil the broth down to 2 cups.

Make the gravy

  1. In a saucepan, melt the butter.

  2. Stir in flour.

  3. Gradually add the broth.

  4. Once smooth, stir in the cream.

  5. Season with salt and pepper.

Assemble and bake

  1. Remove the chicken from the bones.

  2. Leave some small bones for structure.

  3. Layer chicken and gravy in a baking dish.

  4. Place the breast bone in the center.

  5. Top with a ¾ inch thick crust.

  6. Cut a slit for steam.

  7. Optionally, add layers of thin-sliced potatoes, truffles, or mushrooms.

  8. Bake for 45 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + carrottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Celery + turniptop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together21,601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Provides the meat for the filling and, through slow cooking, the flavorful broth.
Butter
Melted with flour to form the roux that thickens the gravy and adds richness.
Flour
Forms a roux with the butter that thickens the broth into a smooth gravy.
Chicken broth
Forms the liquid base of the gravy, carrying savory flavor throughout the filling.
Thick cream
Adds richness and a smoother, silkier texture to the gravy.

The step that matters

Gradually add the broth to the roux. Adding liquid slowly while whisking keeps the flour dispersed, so the gravy becomes smooth instead of lumpy.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, celery, carrot, turnip, butter, flour, cream):

  1. Leekfits better
  2. Parsnipfits better
  3. Spinachfits about as well
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, celery, carrot, turnip, butter, flour, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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