Why it works: Cheese and tomato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,896 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Macaroni and Spaghetti Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the pasta
Plunge the broken pasta into boiling salted water and cook until tender.
Drain the pasta and cool it.
Cut the cooled pasta into small rings.
Shape the croquettes
In a bowl, mix the pasta with cheese, paprika, and just enough heavy white sauce to hold it together.
Mold the mixture into croquettes.
Coat and fry
Dip each croquette in breadcrumbs, then in beaten egg, then again in breadcrumbs.
Fry the croquettes until golden brown.
Serve
Serve with your choice of sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cheese + tomatotop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,896 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Sauce + tomatotop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,469 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Cheese + saucetop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,987 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Cheese + eggtop 28% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,253 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + tomatotop 34% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,890 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni or spaghetti
- Forms the bulk of the croquette and gives it a tender, chewy interior.
- Heavy white sauce
- Binds the pasta together so the croquettes hold their shape.
- Egg
- Coats the croquettes and helps the breadcrumbs adhere while frying.
- Breadcrumbs
- Form a crisp, golden crust when fried.
- Grated cheese
- Adds savory flavor and some binding richness to the mixture.
The step that matters
Adding just enough white sauce. Too little sauce leaves the croquettes crumbly and likely to break apart in the pan, while too much makes them soft and greasy inside. The mixture should be just firm enough to hold its shape when molded.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cheese, sauce, egg):
- Mustardfits better
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Welsh onionfits about as well
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cheese, sauce, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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