Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Sultana Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the raisins
Pick over and wash the sultana raisins.
Cook the raisins in boiling water until plump and tender.
Make the sauce
Mix the flour, sugar, and salt in a bowl.
Pour the boiling water into the flour mixture and stir until smooth.
Boil the mixture for 10 minutes.
Drain the cooked raisins and add them to the sauce.
Stir in the grated lemon peel and sherry or brandy.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Raisin + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,742 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sultana raisins
- Add sweetness and a soft, chewy texture as they plump in the cooking liquid.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce as its starch swells and sets when boiled with the liquid.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness that balances the tartness of the lemon peel.
- Lemon peel
- Adds bright citrus aroma and a light tang to the sauce.
- Sherry or brandy
- Adds warm, aromatic flavour that deepens the sauce.
The step that matters
Pour the boiling water in and stir until smooth. Flour clumps when hot liquid meets it unevenly. Stirring disperses the starch granules so they thicken the sauce evenly instead of forming lumps.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, flour, sugar, sherry):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, flour, sugar, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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