Why it works: Cabbage and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,645 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cold Slaw
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dressing
Heat 1/2 cup of vinegar with salt, sugar, mustard, pepper, and paprika to make the dressing.
Stir in the creamed butter while hot, then pour over the beaten egg yolks.
Cook the mixture over hot water until it thickens slightly.
Assemble and serve
Mix the shredded cabbage with a French dressing, using twice the amount of vinegar.
Mix the hot dressing with the cabbage.
Serve cold as a salad or with broiled fish or fried oysters.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + mustardtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the crisp, bulky body of the salad that holds the dressing.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the dressing as they cook gently and give it a rich, creamy body.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and balances the richness of the butter and yolks.
- Butter
- Adds fat that smooths the dressing and gives it a rounded, mellow texture.
The step that matters
Cook the egg yolk mixture over hot water until it thickens slightly. Egg yolks set at gentle heat. If the heat is too high or the mixture is cooked too long, the yolks can scramble and turn grainy, so the dressing should be stirred and kept over hot water rather than direct heat.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, sugar, mustard, pepper, butter, egg):
- Horseradishfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, sugar, mustard, pepper, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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