Why it works: Mustard and celery are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Meat Sandwiches
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fillings
Chop chicken and celery together.
Mix the chopped chicken and celery with mayonnaise or fresh dressing.
Chop or pound meats to a paste.
Mix the paste with hard-boiled eggs and cream.
Season the mixture with salt, pepper, and onion juice if desired.
Mix chopped ham with mustard, cream or mayonnaise, and chopped pickles or olives.
Cook chicken livers until tender with a thin slice of onion, a few peppercorns, and salt.
Chop the cooked chicken livers finely.
Mix the chopped livers with cream or mayonnaise.
Assemble the sandwiches
Spread the bread with butter or mayonnaise.
Mix the cooked meat with mayonnaise.
Add a crisp lettuce leaf or watercress with the meat.
Season thinly sliced meat with salt, pepper, and mustard if using ham.
Spread the seasoned meat with mayonnaise or French dressing if desired.
For game meat, prepare as for meat and add chopped olives or pickles for improvement.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Mustard + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,169 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Meat + chickentop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,449 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add body and a soft, creamy texture to the chopped meat filling.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness, keeping the chopped meat filling soft and spreadable.
- Mayonnaise
- Adds fat and moisture, binding the filling and keeping the sandwich from drying out.
- Chicken livers
- Provide a rich, savory flavor and a smooth texture when chopped finely.
The step that matters
Chop or pound meats to a paste. A smooth, evenly fine paste spreads well and binds with the eggs and cream; coarse pieces make the filling crumbly and hard to spread.
Swap the mustard
The recipe marks mustard as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, meat, pepper, chicken, celery, egg):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits about as well
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, meat, pepper, chicken, celery, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More meat sandwich recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Chicken Broth257 recipes
Chicken Soup156 recipes
Cream of Celery Soup113 recipes