Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
English Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Pour the scalded milk over the bread crumbs and let it soak.
In a large bowl, mix the soaked crumbs with the raisins, currants, suet, flour, sugar, preserved peels, lemon rind, salt, nutmeg, and mixed spices.
Add the brandy and eggs, and mix well until combined.
Steam
Divide the mixture into four pudding molds.
Steam the puddings for six hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Orange + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,746 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as the pudding sets while steaming.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up the scalded milk and help give the pudding a soft, moist crumb.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich in texture.
- Flour
- Gives the batter body so the pudding holds its shape when set.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the richness of the fruit and suet.
- Raisins
- Provide chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Steam the puddings for six hours. Steaming gently and steadily cooks the eggs and starch through without drying the pudding. Letting the water boil dry or cooking too fast can leave the texture uneven or the pudding dense.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, bread, flour, sugar, lemon, orange, nutmeg):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Limefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, bread, flour, sugar, lemon, orange, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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