Why it works: Sugar and gelatin are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,778 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Orange Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the gelatin and custard
Soak gelatin in ½ pint of milk for 1 hour.
Boil 1½ pints of milk.
Beat egg yolks and sugar together, adding a little cold milk to prevent curdling and ¼ teaspoon salt.
Pour the boiling milk over the yolk mixture.
Heat the soaked gelatin until it boils.
Set the gelatin aside to cool.
Assemble and top
Peel and segment the oranges.
Pour the custard over the orange segments.
Beat egg whites until stiff.
Add 6 tablespoons of sugar to the egg whites.
Add 1 teaspoon of orange juice to the egg whites.
Spread the egg white mixture over the top.
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + gelatintop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,778 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Milk + orangetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,696 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + orangetop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together19,212 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard and add richness and color.
- Gelatin
- Sets the pudding so it holds its shape when cut.
- Egg whites
- Whipped to stiff peaks to form a light topping.
- Milk
- Forms the body of the custard.
- Oranges
- Provide the main flavor and fresh fruit texture.
The step that matters
Pour the boiling milk over the yolk mixture. Adding hot milk to raw yolks too quickly can scramble them. Adding a little cold milk first and pouring the hot milk slowly and steadily while whisking tempers the yolks so the custard stays smooth.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, milk, gelatin):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, milk, gelatin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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