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Dessert

Caramel Ice Cream

A frozen dessert made from milk, flour, sugar, and cream, cooked and cooled before freezing.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Caramel Ice Cream

Ingredients

Directions

Make the base

  1. Mix flour with a little milk until smooth.

  2. Heat milk in a saucepan and bring to a boil.

  3. Slowly add the browned sugar to the boiling milk while beating continuously.

Cool and freeze

  1. Let the mixture cool.

  2. Stir in the cream and freeze the mixture.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  4. Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Thickens the milk mixture so it becomes smooth and body-rich when heated.
Milk
Forms the liquid base that dissolves the sugar and carries the flavour.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and, once browned, the caramel flavour of the dish.
Cream
Adds fat, which makes the frozen ice cream rich and smooth.

The step that matters

Adding the browned sugar to the boiling milk. Pour the sugar in slowly and keep beating so it disperses evenly instead of seizing into lumps or splattering hot liquid. Constant stirring keeps the sugar dissolved in the hot milk.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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