Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Pork Tenderloin in Milk
Ingredients
Directions
Brown and simmer
Lard and brown the pork tenderloins in butter.
Add ½ cup of milk and continue adding until cooked for about 45 minutes.
Thicken and serve
Remove the tenderloins and thicken the gravy with a little flour.
Pour the gravy over the tenderloins and serve very hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pork + milktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,386 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Pork + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,933 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pork tenderloins
- The main meat, which becomes tender and juicy when cooked gently in liquid.
- Butter
- Fat that browns the surface of the pork and adds rich flavor.
- Milk
- Liquid that simmers with the pork and forms the base of the creamy gravy.
- Flour
- Starch that thickens the milky liquid into a smooth, coating gravy as it heats.
The step that matters
Thicken the gravy with flour. Flour starch thickens liquid only as it heats and is stirred. Dry flour dropped into hot liquid clumps, so it should be mixed smoothly into the gravy so the starch swells evenly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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