Why it works: Mustard and cabbage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,645 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Vegetable Salad
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dressing
In a bowl, beat together the egg yolks, sugar, dry mustard, black pepper, red pepper, and ginger until well combined.
Add the sour cream and strong vinegar, then cook the mixture in a double boiler until thickened.
Prepare and serve
In a large bowl, combine the chopped cabbage, celery, onion, and cucumber.
Make a bed of the crisped celery on a serving platter.
Pour the dressing over the vegetable mixture and mix well before serving on the celery bed.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + cabbagetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + cabbagetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Ginger + cabbagetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together545 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + gingertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,800 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the dressing as they cook and give it a rich, creamy body.
- Sour cream
- Adds tang and creaminess to the dressing, softening its sharpness.
- Strong vinegar
- Provides acidity that sharpens the dressing and balances the sweetness and richness.
- Cabbage
- Forms the crisp, bulky base of the salad that holds the dressing.
The step that matters
Cook the dressing in a double boiler until thickened. Egg yolks scramble if heated too quickly or too hot. Gentle, indirect heat lets them thicken smoothly into a custard-like dressing without curdling.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, mustard, pepper, cream, vinegar, cabbage):
- Tarragonfits better
- Dillfits better
- Celeryfits better
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, mustard, pepper, cream, vinegar, cabbage. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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