Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Fried Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Beat the eggs well in a large bowl.
Add the sugar and melted butter, mixing until combined.
Stir in the sour milk.
In another bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt, and nutmeg.
Make and fry the dough
Gradually mix the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients until soft.
Fry spoonfuls of the batter in hot oil until golden brown on both sides.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Buttermilk + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,721 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Sugar + buttermilktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,973 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and richness to the cakes.
- Sour milk
- Adds moisture and acidity that reacts with the baking soda to lift the dough.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the dough as it sets in hot oil.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk to produce gas that makes the cakes rise.
- Baking powder
- Provides additional leavening so the cakes puff while frying.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and flavor in the cakes.
The step that matters
Frying spoonfuls of batter in hot oil. If the oil is not hot enough, the cakes absorb grease and turn heavy and oily before the outside sets. Hot oil quickly sets the crust, seals in moisture, and browns the surface evenly.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, milk, buttermilk, flour):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Jalapenofits less well
- Capersfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, milk, buttermilk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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