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Fried Chicken

Fried chicken pieces seasoned with salt and pepper, cooked in lard or butter, served with a cream gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 9 ingredients
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Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Fried Chicken

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Soak the chicken pieces in saltwater, changing the water several times.

  2. Roll each piece in flour.

Fry

  1. Fry the chicken in very hot lard or butter, seasoning with salt and pepper.

  2. Fry parsley alongside the chicken.

  3. In the same pan, pour off excess lard.

Make the gravy

  1. Make a gravy with cream.

  2. Season the gravy with salt, pepper, and a little mace.

  3. Thicken the gravy with flour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,675 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Parsley + macetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,268 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Forms the main body of the dish, cooked through by frying in hot fat.
Flour
Forms a coating that crisps during frying and thickens the gravy.
Lard or butter
Conducts the heat for frying and adds richness and browning to the crust.
Cream
Gives the gravy body, richness and a smooth texture.

The step that matters

Fry the chicken in very hot lard or butter. If the fat is not hot enough, the flour coating absorbs fat and turns greasy instead of crisping quickly, and the chicken cooks unevenly.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, flour, butter, pepper, parsley, cream):

  1. Tarragonfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Nutmegfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, flour, butter, pepper, parsley, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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