Why it works: Pepper and mace are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Pigeon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Make a fine puff pastry and lay a border around a large dish.
Assemble the pie
Cover the bottom with a veal cutlet or tender steak, and season with coarse sea salt, cayenne pepper, and mace.
Prepare the pigeons and place a small lump of butter inside each, seasoning with black pepper and salt.
Lay the pigeons breast down in the dish and add the sliced hard-boiled eggs.
Add more butter and some veal broth, then cover the whole with pastry.
Bake
Bake at 300°F (150°C) for an hour and a half.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Veal + macetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,761 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Veal + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,049 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Pepper and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Puff pastry
- Forms a flaky, crisp crust that encloses the filling and browns in the oven.
- Pigeons
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender and rich during the long, gentle baking.
- Veal cutlet or tender steak
- Lines the base of the dish, adding savoury meat flavour and moisture to the filling.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add body and richness to the filling as they set and mingle with the meat juices.
- Butter
- Adds fat that enriches the flavour and keeps the meat moist as it bakes.
- Veal broth
- Adds moisture and savoury depth, forming a flavourful jelly-like juice in the pie.
The step that matters
Covering the pigeons with pastry after adding broth. Pastry must seal the dish fully so steam and juices stay inside, keeping the meat moist and the pastry from drying out or leaking during the long bake.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, pepper, butter, egg):
- Parsleyfits better
- Sagefits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, pepper, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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