Name: Chili Sauce
Ingredients: 9 large ripe tomatoes; 3 green peppers; 1 onion, chopped fine; 2 cups vinegar; 2 tablespoons sugar; 1 tablespoon salt; 1 teaspoon ginger; 1 teaspoon allspice; 1 teaspoon cloves

Why it works: Allspice and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Chili Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

Chop the onion finely.

Cook

In a large pot, combine the tomatoes, green peppers, chopped onion, vinegar, sugar, and salt.
Steam the mixture for 1 hour.
Add the ginger, allspice, and cloves, and stir well.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

Allspice + clovetop 1% of all pairs

Smell alikestrong

Cooked together7,874 recipes

Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairs

Smell alikestrong

Cooked together6,038 recipes

Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ginger + allspicetop 1% of all pairs

Smell alikestrong

Cooked together2,620 recipes

Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs

Smell alikestrong

Cooked together17,451 recipes

Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairs

Smell alikestrong

Cooked together6,395 recipes

Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ripe tomatoes: Provide the main body and liquid base of the sauce.
Vinegar: Adds acidity that sharpens flavor and helps preserve the sauce.
Sugar: Adds sweetness that balances the acidity of the vinegar and tomatoes.
Green peppers: Add a fresh, slightly bitter vegetable flavor and body to the sauce.
Onion: Adds savory depth and aroma as it softens during cooking.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, pepper, vinegar, sugar, ginger, allspice, clove):

Capsicumfits better
Carrotfits better
Mustardfits better
Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, pepper, vinegar, sugar, ginger, allspice, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.