Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Pketty Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Wet the flour with cold milk in a bowl.
Beat the egg yolks and mix them with the flour and sugar.
Heat the quart of milk in a kettle of boiling water until it reaches boiling point.
Stir in the flour mixture and flavoring until it begins to thicken.
Remove the mixture from heat and let it cool slightly.
Pour the mixture into a pudding dish or cups.
Top and serve
Beat the egg whites to stiff peaks, then add fine white sugar.
Drop spoonfuls of the egg white mixture on top of the custard.
Place a small spoonful of jelly in the center of each egg white round.
Serve cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Flour + vanillatop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,241 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard and add richness and a yellow color.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk mixture so the custard sets with a smooth body.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into stiff peaks to form the light, airy topping.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and helps stabilize the whipped egg whites.
The step that matters
Stirring the flour mixture into the hot milk. The custard should only be thickened until it begins to thicken. Overheating or boiling hard after the egg yolks are added can curdle the eggs and leave a grainy texture, while stopping too early leaves it thin.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, egg, sugar, vanilla):
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Blueberryfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, egg, sugar, vanilla. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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