Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Baked Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the cabbage coarsely and parboil in salted water for 45 minutes.
Drain the cabbage and place it in a baking dish in alternating layers with the sauce.
Make the sauce
To make the sauce, blend the flour and butter in a pan.
Add boiling water until the sauce reaches the desired consistency.
Season the sauce with vinegar, salt, and paprika.
Finish
If the cabbages are small, they can be boiled whole or simply scored across the top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Cabbage + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together978 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + vinegartop 23% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,513 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
-
Cabbage + buttertop 26% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,397 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the dish and holds the sauce between its layers.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, and helps carry flavour through the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce when blended with butter and liquid.
- Vinegar
- Adds a sharp acidity that balances the rich sauce.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, vinegar):
- Shallotfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Chivefits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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