Why it works: Vinegar and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Sour Cream Salad Dressing
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dressing
Beat the eggs lightly in a bowl.
Add the sour cream, vinegar, sugar, cornstarch, mustard, and salt to the eggs.
Cook the mixture in a double boiler over simmering water, stirring constantly until it thickens moderately.
Remove from heat and beat in the butter until fully incorporated.
Store
Store in a cool place; it will keep for weeks.
If it thickens, thin it with additional cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set and thicken the dressing as they cook, giving it body.
- Sour cream
- Adds richness and a creamy, smooth texture to the dressing.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that gives the dressing its tangy flavour.
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the dressing as it heats, giving it a stable consistency.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a smooth, rounded mouthfeel and richer flavour.
The step that matters
Cook gently over simmering water while stirring constantly. Eggs can scramble if overheated, so a double boiler and constant stirring keep the heat gentle. Cornstarch and egg proteins thicken the mixture evenly, and stopping at moderate thickness avoids a grainy or lumpy texture.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, cream, vinegar, sugar, butter):
- Mustardthe original
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Chivefits about as well
- Cucumberfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, cream, vinegar, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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