Why it works: Clove and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,038 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Green Tomato Pickles
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the vegetables
Slice the onions, peppers, and tomatoes together in layers, sprinkling salt between each layer.
Let stand overnight.
The next day, rinse thoroughly in several waters.
Cook and store
When well rinsed, add brown sugar, vinegar, mustard seed, whole cloves, broken ginger root, and broken cinnamon.
Boil all together for about 15 minutes or until clear.
Put in a 2-gallon stone jar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Onion + mustardtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,259 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Green tomatoes
- Form the bulk of the pickle and soften as they cook in the spiced vinegar.
- Onions
- Add sharpness and body that mellow during the long sweet-sour cook.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the sharpness of the vinegar.
- Vinegar
- Provides the acidity that preserves and sharpens the pickle.
- Coarse sea salt
- Draws water out of the sliced vegetables so they become crisp and less watery.
- Mustard seed
- Contributes pungent, slightly bitter flavor that deepens during cooking.
The step that matters
Rinsing after the overnight salting. Salt draws out water and flavor from the vegetables. Rinsing thoroughly removes surface salt so the pickle is not overly salty once the sugar and vinegar are added.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, pepper, sugar, vinegar, mustard, clove, ginger):
- Horseradishfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, pepper, sugar, vinegar, mustard, clove, ginger. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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