Why it works: Milk and wheat are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,418 recipes. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓
Nut Bread
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the dough
Scald the milk.
Soften the yeast in lukewarm water and add it to the milk.
Mix in the molasses, white flour, and salt, then knead the dough.
Let the dough rise until it doubles in size.
Add the nuts, broken into small pieces, and mix well.
Shape and bake
Shape the dough into loaves and bake for 50 minutes at 350°F (175°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + wheattop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,418 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Wheat + nutstop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together57 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
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Flour + wheattop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + nutstop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,180 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Yeast
- Ferments the dough so it rises and becomes light and airy.
- White flour
- Forms the gluten network that gives the loaf structure and chew.
- Whole wheat flour
- Adds body, a nutty flavor, and a denser crumb to the loaf.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness and flavor, and feeds the yeast while it rises.
- Milk
- Adds richness and softness to the crumb and helps browning.
- Nuts
- Add crunch and a rich, toasted flavor throughout the bread.
The step that matters
Letting the dough rise until it doubles. Yeast needs enough time to produce gas that expands the gluten network. Under-proofed dough bakes up dense, while over-proofed dough can collapse and lose structure.
Swap the nuts
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, molasses, flour, wheat):
- Almondfits better
- Flaxseedfits better
- Walnutfits better
- Nutsthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, molasses, flour, wheat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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