Why it works: Flour and nuts are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,180 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Nut Bread
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
In a large bowl, beat the egg and mix in the sugar, salt, and milk.
In another bowl, sift together the flour and baking powder.
Mix and rise
Combine the wet and dry ingredients, then fold in the chopped nuts.
Set the mixture in a warm place to rise for 30 minutes.
Bake
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C) and bake until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + nutstop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,180 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + nutstop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together982 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the bread as its proteins set during baking.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure and richness.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that makes the bread rise and become light.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and softness to the batter.
- Chopped nuts
- Add texture and a toasty, nutty flavor.
The step that matters
Combine the wet and dry ingredients. Mix only until just combined. Overmixing develops gluten in the flour, which makes the bread dense and tough. Fold the nuts in gently so the batter stays light.
Swap the nuts
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, milk, flour):
- Almondfits better
- Milletfits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Nutsthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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