Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Currant Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the currants
Soak the dried currants in boiling water.
Drain the soaked currants.
Assemble and bake
In a bowl, combine the currants, sugar, flour, beaten eggs, and a little butter.
Pour the mixture into a pie crust.
Cover with the second crust.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Currant + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,856 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Dried currants
- Provide the main filling, adding chewy texture and concentrated fruit sweetness.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps the crust brown in the oven.
- Flour
- Thickens the juices so the filling holds together when sliced.
- Eggs
- Bind the filling and help it set as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a softer mouthfeel in the filling.
- Pie crusts
- Hold the filling and brown in the oven, giving the pie its structure.
The step that matters
Drain the soaked currants. Soaked currants carry extra water. If it is not drained, the liquid dilutes the filling, so the flour and eggs cannot thicken it properly and the pie may come out runny or soggy.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, egg, butter):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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