Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Chili Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Chop the tomatoes, onions, and peppers.
Combine all ingredients in a large pot.
Cook
Bring to a boil and then reduce heat.
Simmer for 1 hour, stirring occasionally.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together4,890 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provides the bulk and moisture that cook down into the body of the sauce.
- Onions
- Softens as it cooks, adding savory depth and aroma to the sauce.
- Red peppers
- Adds sweet pepper flavor and body as the sauce simmers down.
- Vinegar
- Adds sharp acidity that brightens the sauce and balances its sweetness.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness that offsets the acidity of the vinegar and tomatoes.
- Cloves
- Contributes a warm, pungent aroma characteristic of spiced sauces.
The step that matters
Simmer for 1 hour, stirring occasionally. As the mixture reduces, its sugar and solids can scorch on the bottom of the pot. Regular stirring keeps the sauce from sticking and burning and lets it thicken evenly.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, pepper, vinegar, sugar, cinnamon, clove):
- Capsicumfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Cucumberfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, pepper, vinegar, sugar, cinnamon, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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