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Salad

Potato Salad

A salad of boiled potatoes, celery, and sweet cream with an egg yolk dressing.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Celery and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,012 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Potato Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the salad

  1. Boil the potatoes until tender, then cut them into dice.

  2. Finely chop the celery and add it to the potatoes.

  3. In a saucepan, boil the vinegar and water together with sugar, salt, and pepper.

  4. Once cooled, pour the vinegar mixture over the potatoes and celery.

Make the dressing and serve

  1. In a bowl, beat the egg yolks into the sweet cream.

  2. Mix the cream and egg yolks into the salad before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Potato + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the bulk of the salad and hold their shape when diced and cooked until tender.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and balances the sugar and cream.
Egg yolks
Emulsify with the cream to create a rich, thickened dressing.
Sweet cream
Adds fat and richness, giving the dressing a smooth, creamy texture.

The step that matters

Let the vinegar mixture cool before pouring it over the potatoes. Pouring hot liquid onto warm potatoes can make them break down and turn mushy, while cooled liquid is absorbed more gently and keeps the diced pieces intact.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (celery, vinegar, sugar, pepper, egg, cream):

  1. Mustardfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Spinachfits better
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against celery, vinegar, sugar, pepper, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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