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Dessert

Bran Muffins

A muffin made with bran, flour, sugar, butter or lard, salt, baking soda, baking powder, and buttermilk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Bran Muffins

Why it works: Flour and buttermilk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Bran Muffins

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Dissolve the baking soda in the buttermilk.

  3. Sift the baking powder with the flour.

Mix and bake

  1. In a bowl, combine bran, flour, sugar, melted butter or lard, salt, and buttermilk mixture. Mix until just combined.

  2. Pour the batter into muffin tins.

  3. Bake for 45 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttermilktop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,721 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Sugar + buttermilktop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,973 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Bran
Adds fiber-rich bulk and a hearty, nutty texture to the batter.
All-purpose flour
Provides the main structure that holds the muffins together as they bake.
Buttermilk
Adds moisture and acidity that reacts with baking soda to help the muffins rise.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic buttermilk to produce carbon dioxide, helping the muffins rise.
Baking powder
Supplies additional leavening so the muffins rise evenly in the oven.
Melted butter or lard
Adds fat for tenderness and richness in the crumb.

The step that matters

Mix until just combined. Overmixing develops gluten in the flour, which makes muffins tough and tunnelled. Stirring only until the dry ingredients are moistened keeps the crumb tender.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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