Why it works: Flour and buttermilk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Bran Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Dissolve the baking soda in the buttermilk.
Sift the baking powder with the flour.
Mix and bake
In a bowl, combine bran, flour, sugar, melted butter or lard, salt, and buttermilk mixture. Mix until just combined.
Pour the batter into muffin tins.
Bake for 45 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttermilktop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,721 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Sugar + buttermilktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,973 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bran
- Adds fiber-rich bulk and a hearty, nutty texture to the batter.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the muffins together as they bake.
- Buttermilk
- Adds moisture and acidity that reacts with baking soda to help the muffins rise.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic buttermilk to produce carbon dioxide, helping the muffins rise.
- Baking powder
- Supplies additional leavening so the muffins rise evenly in the oven.
- Melted butter or lard
- Adds fat for tenderness and richness in the crumb.
The step that matters
Mix until just combined. Overmixing develops gluten in the flour, which makes muffins tough and tunnelled. Stirring only until the dry ingredients are moistened keeps the crumb tender.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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