Why it works: Apple and cider are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,238 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓
Mince Meat
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Chop the beef, apples, citron, and suet.
Cook
Mix all ingredients together in a large pot.
Add apple cider and bring to a boil.
Boil for 30 minutes.
Seal the mixture while hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cidertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,238 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Currant + cidertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together500 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Apple + curranttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Provides the meaty body and richness that gives mincemeat its traditional character.
- Apples
- Add moisture, tartness and bulk that balance the sweetness of the sugar and molasses.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps preserve the mixture while it cooks down.
- Suet
- Adds fat that gives the mixture a rich, mellow texture.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture.
- Molasses
- Adds depth, dark color and a rounded sweetness.
The step that matters
Boil for 30 minutes. Boiling drives off excess liquid and concentrates the sugars, so the mixture thickens and keeps well. Too short a boil leaves it watery and more prone to spoiling.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, apple, raisin, sugar, molasses, cider):
- Figfits better
- Pearfits better
- Plumfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, apple, raisin, sugar, molasses, cider. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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