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Mince Meat

A sweet meat loaf made with beef, apples, raisins, currants, sugar, molasses, citron, suet, spices, and apple cider.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apple and cider are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,238 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓

Mince Meat

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Chop the beef, apples, citron, and suet.

Cook

  1. Mix all ingredients together in a large pot.

  2. Add apple cider and bring to a boil.

  3. Boil for 30 minutes.

  4. Seal the mixture while hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apple + cidertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,238 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  2. Currant + cidertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together500 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  3. Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,180 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).

  4. Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Apple + curranttop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,918 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides the meaty body and richness that gives mincemeat its traditional character.
Apples
Add moisture, tartness and bulk that balance the sweetness of the sugar and molasses.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and helps preserve the mixture while it cooks down.
Suet
Adds fat that gives the mixture a rich, mellow texture.
Raisins
Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture.
Molasses
Adds depth, dark color and a rounded sweetness.

The step that matters

Boil for 30 minutes. Boiling drives off excess liquid and concentrates the sugars, so the mixture thickens and keeps well. Too short a boil leaves it watery and more prone to spoiling.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, apple, raisin, sugar, molasses, cider):

  1. Figfits better
  2. Pearfits better
  3. Plumfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, apple, raisin, sugar, molasses, cider. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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