Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Baked Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Wash the tomatoes and cut them in half.
Sprinkle salt, pepper, and sugar on the cut sides.
Butter both sides of the bread slices.
Cover one half of each tomato with a slice of bread and place the other half on top.
Bake and serve
Place the tomatoes in a baking pan with ½ cup of water and 1 ounce of butter or oil.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 45 minutes to 1 hour until well done.
Remove each tomato to a dish and pour the remaining liquid from the pan over them.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Form the main body and release juices that soften and flavor the dish.
- Light bread
- Soaks up tomato juices and softens, giving the tomatoes a soft, filled texture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the bread brown in the oven.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness that balances the tomatoes' acidity.
The step that matters
Bake until well done. Tomatoes release water as they cook and soften into a tender texture. Baking long enough gives a fully soft result, and the pan liquid spooned back over them becomes the sauce.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, sugar, bread, butter):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits about as well
- Sweet potatofits about as well
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, sugar, bread, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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