Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Delicate Cake Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Mix flour and sugar together, then add boiling milk to make a smooth mixture.
Stir in the butter and the yolks of the eggs; beat well.
Gently fold in the beaten egg whites.
Bake and make the sauce
Pour the mixture into a baking pan placed in a larger pan of water.
For the sauce, mix butter and flour, then beat in sugar and the whites of 2 eggs.
Add the juice of a lemon and pour in boiling water to combine.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + saucetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks enrich and set the custard, while whites folded in beaten give lift and a light structure.
- Flour
- Starch thickens the milk mixture into a smooth batter that holds its shape as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender, smooth texture in the batter and sauce.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps give the batter body and a golden colour as it bakes.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that, with the starch, forms the smooth base of the pudding.
The step that matters
Folding in the beaten egg whites. Whites hold air only if beaten stiff and folded in gently; overmixing knocks out the air, so the pudding rises less and turns denser.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, flour, sugar, butter, egg, sauce):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, flour, sugar, butter, egg, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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