Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
To Bake Fish
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Spread butter on the bread and season with pepper and salt.
Stuff the seasoned bread inside the fish and sew it up with a needle and thread.
Place the fish in a dish and lay thin slices of pork on top.
Sprinkle the fish with salt and coat it well with flour.
Bake
Baste the fish with the cooking juices.
Bake for 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Fish + porktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together668 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the bread brown and taste savoury during baking.
- Flour
- Coats the fish so its surface browns and the cooking juices thicken slightly.
- Pork
- Lies over the fish, releasing fat that moistens the flesh and adds savoury flavour.
- Bread
- Fills the cavity, absorbing juices and adding body to the stuffed fish.
The step that matters
Basting with the cooking juices. Fish is lean and dries out quickly in dry heat. Spooning the juices back over it keeps the surface moist and carries heat and flavour into the flesh.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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