Why it works: Pork and beef match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,690 recipes. Both carry 12-methyltridecanal, which smells tallowy, beefy. The science ↓
Pot Pie of Beef, Veal, or Chicken
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the crust
Peel, boil, and mash the potatoes.
Run the mashed potatoes through a sieve.
Mix in salt, butter, and cream or milk.
Stiffen the mixture with flour until it can be rolled out.
Roll the crust to ½ inch thick.
Cut the crust into oblong pieces.
Prepare the filling
Fry the salt pork slices.
Cut the fried salt pork into pieces.
Boil the meat in just enough water to cover until nearly done.
Peel and slice the remaining potatoes thinly.
Assemble and bake
Layer the crust, potatoes, and meat alternately in a baking dish, sprinkling salt and pepper over each layer of meat.
Cover with crust on top and bottom.
Pour the boiling meat broth over until it covers everything.
Let the pie simmer until the top crust is baked.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pork + beeftop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,690 recipes
Shared aroma: 12-methyltridecanal (tallowy, beefy).
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Potato + porktop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,668 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
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Potato + beeftop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,052 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Mashed potatoes form the crust dough, and sliced potatoes add body to the filling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the mashed-potato crust a softer, more tender texture.
- Sweet cream or milk
- Adds moisture and richness, helping the mashed potatoes become smooth and workable.
- Flour
- Stiffens the potato mixture so it holds its shape and can be rolled out.
- Salt pork
- Adds fat and savory flavor to the filling as it fries and is cut into pieces.
- Beef, veal, or chicken
- Provides the main meat filling and, boiled in water, a broth that moistens the pie.
The step that matters
Stiffening the potato mixture with flour. Too little flour leaves the dough too soft to roll and cut, while too much makes the crust dense and tough. Add flour gradually until the dough is firm enough to roll.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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