Why it works: Mustard and celery are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Rough and Ready Pickle
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the vegetables
Slice the cucumbers, green tomatoes, bull-nose peppers, and silver-skin onions.
Salt them separately and let them stand overnight.
Press them dry.
Make the pickle
Mix together, chopping the onions and peppers finely.
Add black pepper, allspice, white mustard seed, celery seed, horse-radish, and cloves.
Cover the mixture with vinegar and bring it to a boil.
For every gallon of the mixture, add ½ pound of brown sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,169 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Allspice + mustardtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,928 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Cucumber + mustardtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,281 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cucumber + tomatotop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,405 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + celerytop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,377 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cucumbers
- Make up the bulk of the pickle and provide its crisp, fresh texture.
- Green tomatoes
- Add firm body and a tart flavour that holds its shape in the pickle.
- Vinegar
- Preserves the pickle and supplies the sharp acidity that defines it.
- Brown sugar
- Balances the vinegar's sharpness with sweetness and a deeper, molasses-like flavour.
- White mustard seed
- Contributes pungent flavour and a sharp, mustardy bite to the pickle.
The step that matters
Pressing the salted vegetables dry. Salt draws water out of the vegetables overnight. If they are not pressed dry, the excess liquid dilutes the vinegar and the pickle can turn soft and watery.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, tomato, pepper, allspice, mustard, celery, horse):
- Radishfits better
- Horseradishfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, tomato, pepper, allspice, mustard, celery, horse. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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