Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Fried Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Slice the tomatoes into thick slices.
Roll the slices in flour.
Sprinkle with coarse sea salt and black pepper.
Fry
Heat equal parts lard and butter in a pan until boiling.
Fry the coated tomato slices until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Tomato + buttertop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,918 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Smooth round tomatoes
- Provide the main body and juicy filling that softens and sweetens when fried.
- Flour
- Coats the slices so they brown in the fat and develop a crisp surface.
- Lard
- Fat for frying that carries heat evenly and adds richness and browning.
- Butter
- Adds flavour and helps the coating brown in the frying fat.
The step that matters
Frying the coated slices. Coated tomato slices can burn before the coating turns golden, or they can absorb too much fat if the pan is not hot enough. Frying at a steady heat sets the crust quickly and keeps the tomato inside tender.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, pepper, butter):
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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