Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Apple Fritters
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, whisk together the eggs, sour cream, baking soda, and salt.
Add flour gradually until the batter thickens.
Fold in the chopped apples and sugar.
Fry and serve
Heat lard in a frying pan over medium heat.
Drop spoonfuls of the batter into the hot lard.
Fry until light brown.
Remove from the pan.
Sprinkle with white sugar before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Cream + flourtop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,481 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help the fritters set and hold their shape when fried.
- Sour cream
- Adds moisture and tang, keeping the batter tender inside.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour cream to lighten the batter and aid rising.
- Flour
- Thickens the batter so it holds together in spoonfuls and sets when fried.
- Apples
- Provide moisture, sweetness and fruity flavour throughout the fritters.
The step that matters
Drop spoonfuls of the batter into the hot lard. If the lard is not hot enough, the batter absorbs fat and turns greasy; if it is too hot, the outside browns before the apple inside cooks through. Thick batter needs steady, moderate heat.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, cream, flour, sugar):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, cream, flour, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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