Why it works: Wheat and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,418 recipes. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓
Whole Wheat Bread
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the dough
Sift together the whole wheat flour, baking powder, salt, and sugar.
Add enough milk to form a dough that is stiff enough to handle.
Handle the dough as little as possible.
Shape and bake
Shape the dough into a loaf.
Place the loaf in a deep buttered pan.
Let the loaf stand for five minutes before baking.
Bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) for longer than white bread.
Cover the loaf with a sheet of paper.
Butter the side that touches the bread.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Wheat + milktop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,418 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Whole wheat flour
- Provides the structure of the loaf, with more bran and body than white flour.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the dough to lift the loaf as it bakes.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour so the dry ingredients form a cohesive dough.
- Sugar
- Adds a little sweetness and helps the crust brown during baking.
The step that matters
Handle the dough as little as possible. Overworking a dough with gluten-forming flour makes it tough, and baking powder loses lift if the dough is kneaded or left to stand too long before baking.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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