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Inexpensive Sour Milk Cake

A simple cake made with sour milk, sugar, butter, flour, spices, and raisins.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Inexpensive Sour Milk Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

Make the batter

  1. In a bowl, cream together the sugar and butter or lard.

  2. Add the egg and sour milk, mixing well.

  3. In a separate bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, and spices.

  4. Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture.

  5. Fold in the chopped raisins.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into a loaf pan and bake for about 30-40 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sour milk
Reacts with the baking soda to lift the batter and adds a tangy note.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acid in sour milk to produce gas that makes the cake rise.
Flour
Forms the main structure of the cake as its proteins set during baking.
Egg
Binds the batter and adds structure and moisture as it sets.
Butter or lard
Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and carries flavor.
Sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps keep it moist and tender.

The step that matters

Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture. Adding dry ingredients gradually and mixing only until combined keeps the batter smooth. Overmixing once flour is added develops gluten, which can make the cake tough and dense.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, butter, egg, nutmeg, cinnamon, flour):

  1. Cardamomfits better
  2. Allspicefits about as well
  3. Clovethe original
  4. Gingerfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, butter, egg, nutmeg, cinnamon, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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