Why it works: Beef and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,092 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Beef Steak and Kidney Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Cut the steak and kidney into small pieces, about 2 inches square.
Stew the meat in cold water, just enough to cover, until tender.
Add the chopped onion, salt, and pepper to the meat.
Transfer the mixture to a deep dish and prepare the crust.
Make the crust
For the crust, mix the suet, flour, pinch of salt, and baking powder.
Add water gradually until you have a light paste that can be rolled out.
Bake and serve
Cover the meat mixture with the crust and bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) until golden.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together32,460 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Steak
- Provides the main meat body, becoming tender as it stews slowly in water.
- Beef kidney
- Adds a rich, deeply savoury meaty flavour to the filling.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the crust short and tender as it bakes.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the structure of the crust once mixed with water into a paste.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the crust rises and lightens.
The step that matters
Stew the meat until tender. Steak and kidney are tough cuts that need long, gentle simmering in just enough water to break down their connective tissue before baking. Cooking them too briefly leaves the filling chewy.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pepper, flour):
- Capsicumfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Okrafits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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