Why it works: Lemon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Fried Shad
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Clean, wash, and wipe the roe-shad.
Split it open and cut each side into four pieces, leaving the head, fins, and tail off.
Sprinkle with coarse sea salt and black pepper, then dredge with flour.
Fry
Heat lard or drippings in a frying pan until boiling hot.
Fry the fish until brown, turning it after five minutes to cook the other side.
Fry the roe in the same way.
Serve
Place the fish in the center of a dish and arrange the roe around it.
Garnish with lemon, parsley, or watercresses and serve with catsup.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms a light coating that helps the surface brown and crisp when fried.
- Lard or drippings
- Conducts heat for frying and gives the fish a browned, crisp surface.
- Roe-shad
- Serves as the main fish, with its roe cooked alongside for richness.
The step that matters
Heating the lard or drippings until boiling hot. Fat that is not hot enough lets the flour coating soak up oil and turn greasy instead of browning quickly. Starting at high heat seals the coating so the fish fries crisp rather than soft.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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