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Boston Baked Beans

A slow-cooked dish of navy beans with pickled pork and molasses.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 4 ingredients
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Why it works: Beans and pork are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,000 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Boston Baked Beans

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Soak the navy beans in a quart bean pot filled with water overnight.

  2. Drain the water and cover the beans with fresh water mixed with molasses.

  3. Place the pickled pork in the center, leaving ¼ inch above the beans.

Bake and serve

  1. Bake at 300°F (150°C) for eight hours without stirring.

  2. Add 1 cup of water every hour except the last two.

  3. Serve the pork in the center of a dish with the beans around it.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beans + porktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,000 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Beans + molassestop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together491 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Molasses + porktop 34% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together825 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Navy beans
Form the main body of the dish, becoming tender and creamy during long, slow baking.
Molasses
Adds sweetness and a deep, dark color to the beans and their cooking liquid.
Pickled pork
Adds savory, salty flavor and fat that seasons the beans as they bake.

The step that matters

Adding water every hour. Beans absorb liquid as they bake and can dry out or scorch on top over a long bake. Topping up the water keeps them moist and cooking evenly for the full eight hours.

Swap the beans

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, pork):

  1. Beansthe original
  2. Peanutfits about as well
  3. Sesamefits less well
  4. Nutsfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, pork. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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