Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Rice Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the rice
Soak the rice in warm water for 3 hours, enough to cover it.
Drain the rice and pour in the milk.
Stew in a saucepan set in another of hot water until the rice is very tender.
Make the filling
Add the sugar, butter, and salt, and simmer for 10 minutes.
Whisk the eggs until frothy, then add them cautiously while removing the saucepan from the heat.
Return the saucepan to the stove and stir while thickening, avoiding boiling.
Remove from heat and add the lemon peel, then turn out onto a greased dish to cool.
Shape, coat and fry
Once cold and stiff, shape the mixture with floured hands.
Dip each piece in beaten egg, then coat with cracker crumbs.
Fry in hot lard until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and thicken it as they set gently with heat.
- Rice
- Forms the starchy body of the croquettes, softening and thickening in the milk.
- Milk
- Cooks with the rice to create a creamy base that sets when cooled.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness to the mixture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat for a tender texture.
The step that matters
Adding the eggs off the heat. Eggs can scramble if added to a hot mixture, so they are whisked in while the pan is removed from the heat. Returning to gentle heat then thickens the custard without boiling, which would curdle the eggs.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, sugar, egg, butter, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, sugar, egg, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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