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To Cure Beef Hams

A method for curing beef hams using saltpetre, brown sugar, and fine salt, then draining and hanging.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 37% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,435 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

To Cure Beef Hams

Ingredients

Directions

Cure the beef

  1. Mix saltpetre, brown sugar, and fine salt together.

  2. Rub the mixture thoroughly all over the meat.

  3. Let the meat sit for 24 hours.

  4. Place the meat in an open tub or on a shelf with 2 quarts of fine salt to drain.

  5. Allow it to cure for 15 days.

Hang and finish

  1. Hang the cured meat up.

  2. If desired, place it in pickle after 4 or 5 days.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + sugartop 37% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,435 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
The main meat that is preserved and cured into ham.
Saltpetre
Helps keep the cured meat's pink colour and inhibits spoilage bacteria.
Fine salt
Draws out moisture and preserves the meat during the long cure.
Brown sugar
Balances the saltiness and adds mild sweetness to the cured meat.

The step that matters

Rubbing the cure in thoroughly. Salt and curing salts only preserve the meat where they reach. Uneven coverage leaves spots that can spoil or cure unevenly over the long cure.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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