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Baking

Seed Cake

A baked cake made with flour, brown sugar, seeds, milk, butter, sour milk, eggs, and leavening.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Seed Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Sift together the flour, brown sugar, and cream of tartar.

  2. In a separate bowl, warm the milk and butter together.

Make the dough

  1. Add the sour milk and baking soda to the warm mixture and beat until frothy.

  2. Stir in the beaten eggs and seeds.

  3. Mix all ingredients together with your hands until well combined.

  4. Roll the dough thin and cut it into rounds.

Bake

  1. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 15 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
Eggs
Bind the dough and add structure and richness.
Butter
Adds fat for tenderness and a rich flavor.
Baking soda
Reacts with the sour milk to produce gas that lightens the dough.
Sour milk
Its acidity activates the baking soda, helping the dough rise.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness, moisture, and a caramel-like flavor.

The step that matters

Adding the sour milk and baking soda. The acid in the sour milk must react with the baking soda to release gas for lift. Beating the mixture until frothy traps that gas, so the leavening works before the dough is shaped and baked.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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