Why it works: Milk and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Raised Biscuit
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a rather hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dough
Melt the lard in a saucepan over low heat with the milk.
Once melted, add the sugar and salt, then set aside to cool until lukewarm.
Dissolve the yeast in a little water and add it to the milk mixture along with a small pinch of baking soda.
Stir in enough flour to make a stiff dough, then knead well with your hands.
Place the dough in a warm place to rise until doubled in size.
In the morning, knead the dough down and let it rise again.
Shape and bake
When light, mold the dough into biscuits and let them rise once more.
Bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Bread + flourtop 25% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together10,383 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread flour
- Forms the stiff dough structure that holds the gas produced by the yeast.
- Yeast
- Produces carbon dioxide during fermentation, causing the dough to rise and become light.
- Lard
- Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and gives the biscuits a rich texture.
- Milk
- Supplies moisture and proteins that help build a soft dough and brown in the oven.
- Sugar
- Feeds the yeast and contributes sweetness and browning in the baked biscuits.
The step that matters
Letting the dough rise fully before shaping. Yeast needs time and warmth to produce enough gas for the dough to double. Shaping or baking before it is light yields dense biscuits, since the gas network has not yet formed.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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