Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Caramel Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the caramel
Melt the sugar in a saucepan, being careful not to burn it.
Add the hot water to the melted sugar and stir until combined.
Make the custard
Boil the milk in a separate pot.
In a bowl, whisk the egg yolks and cornstarch together.
Gradually add the hot milk to the egg mixture, stirring constantly.
Return the mixture to the pot and cook until thickened.
Add the caramel.
Top and bake
Beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form.
Spread the beaten egg whites over the pudding.
Brown the pudding in a 350°F (175°C) oven.
Serve
Serve with whipped cream flavored lightly with vanilla.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Cream + vanillatop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,301 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
-
Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Melts into the caramel that gives the pudding its flavor and color.
- Milk
- Forms the body of the custard, providing richness and a smooth texture.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard as they set, giving it a rich, smooth structure.
- Cornstarch
- Stabilizes the custard by thickening it so it holds its shape when cooled.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into stiff peaks, they form a light topping that browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Melt the sugar without burning it. Sugar darkens quickly past its melting point, and burnt caramel turns bitter. Watch the color closely and remove it from heat as soon as it turns amber.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Vanilla Ice Cream108 recipes
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes