Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Soda Cream
Ingredients
Directions
Make the syrup
In a saucepan, mix together sugar, egg, flour, cold water, and lemon juice.
Heat the mixture until it scalds, then remove from heat.
Add tartaric acid and flavoring, stirring well.
Bottle the syrup and keep it on ice.
Serve
When ready to serve, put 2 tablespoons of cream in a glass.
Fill the glass half full with cold water and add baking soda.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Provides sweetness and body to the syrup.
- Egg
- Adds richness and helps thicken the syrup as it heats.
- Flour
- Thickens the mixture so the syrup has more body.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavor of the syrup.
- Tartaric acid
- Adds sharp acidity that reacts with baking soda to produce fizz.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in the syrup to release carbon dioxide bubbles.
The step that matters
Adding baking soda to the glass. Baking soda fizzes only when it meets acid, so it should be added at serving time. Adding it early lets the carbon dioxide escape and leaves the drink flat.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, flour, cream):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, flour, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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